ㄧ: Fire extinguisher training: the fire extinguisher is the equipment used to extinguish the fire as soon as possible when the fire is discovered at the initial stage.
How to use (operation tips): pull (plug) → aim (fire source) → press (handle) → sweep (spray to the left and right of the fire source)

1.  Lift the fire extinguisher
2.  Pull out the safety pin
3.  Hold the leather tube towards the flame
4.  Hold your hand firmly
5.  Spray towards the root of the fire
6.  Sweep left and right
7.  After extinguishing, watering will cool the embers

Precautions for use:

1. When using a fire extinguisher, it must be located upwind.
2. Confirm that the pointer of the fire extinguisher pressure gauge is in the green range.
3. Applicable fire categories: Choose suitable fire extinguishers according to the site conditions, such as electrical fires, foam extinguishers are not allowed.
4. Effective range: The effective range of a general fire extinguisher is about five meters, and it must be within the effective range to achieve maximum effectiveness.
5. Spraying time of medicament: The effective spraying time of general fire extinguishers is about ten to fifteen seconds.
6. When using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, be sure to hold the handle to avoid frostbite.

Two: smoke chamber experience

1. 30 to 60 centimeters from the ground, there is residual air, you should take a low posture along the wall, find the mouth, and close the door.
2. At the foot of the stairs, suck the remaining air to escape.

 
3. Storm Experience Room

1. If the house is sturdy and unaffected by wind and rain, it is advisable to stay at home.
2. In the event of a power outage, use candlelights away from combustibles.
3. Don't go to the sea wall to watch the waves, play in the water, pick up stones, and fish to avoid accidents.
4. If you see broken wires on the street or outdoors, you should not use touch, and you should notify the power company.
5. When the wind suddenly stops, it may be at the moment of typhoon, and you should not go out in a hurry.
6. If you have to drive outside during a typhoon, you should slow down and pay attention to traffic safety. Vehicles should not be parked on low ground, bridges, shoulders and trees to prevent flooding or collapse.
7. When the vehicle is hit by strong winds during driving, it should be parked on the roadside or found in a safe place to hide. Do not drive forcibly.
8. In case of emergency hazards, you can call 119 for assistance.

4. Earthquake Experience House 

1. Immediately turn off the fire and gas beside you.
2. Unless the house you are in is old, don't run rashly to avoid injury from falling objects.
3. Quickly look for strong beams, columns or beds, furniture to avoid, and strengthen the protection of the head, pay attention to stay away from windows and near easy to fall objects.
4. Immediately open the door to prevent the deformation from getting stuck and unable to enter or exit.
5. If you are indoors when an earthquake occurs, leave the building when the earthquake stops, but you can't take the elevator, and you should pay attention to whether there are any items above that will fall.
6. When an earthquake occurs during driving, do not brake urgently, pay attention to what happens in front, back, left, and right, reduce the speed of the vehicle, avoid the land bridge and viaduct, park the car sideways, and wait for the car.
7. If you are outdoors, please stay in the open space, away from the mountain walls, telephone poles or any places where items (such as roof tiles or signboards of buildings) may fall. 

Fifth, slow down machine experience (due to human safety considerations, temporarily not open the experience)

1. The descent machine is usually placed next to the stand and can only be used in an emergency.
2. There are operation instructions next to the descending machine. You should always read the operation instructions first.

Remember: evacuation should be based on stairs, passages, and safety gates. When you cannot use other passages to escape, you should choose to use the descending machine to escape. Do not list the descending machine as the only escape tool.
Instructions:

1. Hanging hook: Take out the descending machine and hit (unscrew) the hook interface, hang the descending machine on the fixing frame (the bolts attached to the hook should be bolted tightly).
2. Lost rope and roulette: Throw the rope and turntable outside the window.
3. Safety harness: put the safety harness under the armpit.
4. Beam Ring: Be sure to tie the beam ring to the chest.
5. Push the wall: Tighten the two ropes under the adjuster, climb out of the window and face the wall, then let go of your hands. When descending, hold the outer strap of the girdle tightly with your left hand, and touch the wall lightly with your right hand to maintain the stability of the descent and remove the obstacles on the wall.
6. After descending to the bottom, pull the rope down to benefit the next user.

Precautions:

1. When dropping the rope and turntable, make sure that the rope is not obstructed by obstacles.
2. Do not knot when the rope is dropped.
3. Whether the floor (rope length) of the descending machine is correct.
4. Do not lift your hands when using the descending machine to prevent the safety cable from falling off, which may cause danger to your life.

Six, the sailor crossing experience
The double-cable assault suspension bridge was originally a tactic used by army infantry, but it is also a commonly used technology in disaster rescue. device of. In order to increase the fun of education and training, test the courage of schoolchildren, and use both hand and brain skills, the training ground of the fire rescue team provides students with a rare intellectual journey.
Precautions:

1. Check whether the body rope is firm.
2. Whether the safety harness (or rope) is actually worn.
3. Whether the hook is indeed hooked.
4. Avoid rubbing against the rope.
5. Whether face protection measures are appropriate and avoid friction with ropes.

VII: Explaining common sense of fire protection
The main causes of the fire: short circuit of wires, careless cooking, ignition of cigarette butts, children playing with fire, worshipping ancestors, and using gas carelessly.
How to prevent fires:
(1) Prevent short circuit of wires

1. The electrical plug must be inserted firmly and cannot be overloaded.
2. Check for broken wires at any time.
3. If you need to leave the appliance, you must turn off the power.
4. The fish tank motor will catch fire due to overheating during operation, so special care should be taken when using it. 

(2) Pay attention to cigarette butt processing

1. No smoking in bed.
2. Unextinguished cigarette butts should not be thrown into the trash can or thrown away.
3. Get into the habit of extinguishing cigarette butts.

(3) Precautions for cooking

1. If you need to go out during cooking, please turn off the fire first.
2. Don't fill the soup too much to avoid gas leakage due to extinguishing the fire when overflowing.
3. Combustibles should not be placed near the fire.
4. The range hood should be cleaned at any time to prevent the fire from igniting the accumulated grease.

 (4) Children are strictly prohibited from playing with fire

1. Keep lighters, matches, etc. out of children's reach.
2. If you find that children are playing with lighters or matches, please immediately ban them and explain the danger of playing with fire.
3. Tell the children that if they find a lighter or match, they will immediately leave it to an adult for safekeeping.

(5) Use gas carefully 

1. Please always check whether the gas switch, rubber tube, etc. are loose or damaged.
2. Please pay attention to the safety rules of "man away from flame" when using gas.
3. If gas leakage is found, immediately turn off the gas switch → gently open the doors and windows to ventilate → do not light any kind of fire or sparks, especially do not turn on or off the lights, fans or exhaust fans.

Make a family escape plan
One point more preparation, one point less disaster This is a sentence everyone knows, so usually at home you should take precautions to reduce the occurrence of disasters. But how do we formulate a family escape plan? There are a few principles:
Remember: 1 2 1 6 (Post a picture of the family escape plan at the entrance)
1 Discuss with your family and draw a plan of your home.
2 Find more than two exits, and draw it with a red pen.
1 Jointly decide to evacuate the fire or a meeting place outside the house.
6 Familiar with the method of escape, and do escape drills with family every six months.
8. Introduction to Fire Relics
A window of yellowed photos and memories. Looking back at the history of firefighting, and glimpsing the hardships and difficulties that the seniors walked through in the difficult times of the material and difficult times, people are inexplicably moved. Compared with today's equipment, training and welfare, it is really different! The Disaster Education Museum has successively received donations of historical materials and cultural relics from enthusiastic people, and actively filed and classified the data. We will always publish the completed data online and present all historical treasures to you with the most sincere heart. !

1. Mr. Jiang Junqing died in the fire
2. The evolution of fire truck history
3. Witness of History (Zhongzheng Unit Fire Building)
4. Time bell
5. Old firefighter Mr. Chen Jintian's album
6. Archival memory

Nine, fire equipment explanation
Introduction of fire-fighting equipment: Recognize all kinds of fire-fighting equipment. Only in case of fire, will you be in danger or chaos. You will be notified, evacuated and extinguished at the initial stage.
* Types of fire safety equipment: differentiated by purpose and function
1. Alarm device: refers to an appliance or device that notifies of a fire
Fire alarm automatically reports equipment.

• Manual alarm device.
• Emergency broadcasting equipment.
• Gas leak alarm fire alarm automatic alarm equipment.

2. Fire extinguishing equipment: refers to appliances or equipment that extinguishes fire with hands or other fire extinguishing agents

• Fire extinguisher, fire sand
• Indoor fire hydrant equipment
• Outdoor fire hydrant equipment
• Automatic sprinkler equipment
• Water mist water extinguishing equipment
• Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing equipment
• Foam fire extinguishing equipment
• Dry powder fire extinguishing equipment

3. Evacuation equipment: refers to appliances or equipment used for evacuation in the event of a fire

• Signage equipment: exit signage, evacuation direction indicator, evacuation index
• Refuge appliances: Refers to sliding platform, refuge bridge, rescue bag, descending machine, refuge rope, slide bar and other refuge appliances.
• Emergency lighting equipment.

4. Necessary equipment for fire rescue: Refers to the necessary equipment or equipment for firefighters to engage in rescue activities when a fire occurs.

• Connect the water pipe.
• Fire fighting pool.
• Smoke exhaust equipment (emergency elevator room, special safety staircase smoke exhaust equipment, indoor smoke exhaust equipment)
• Emergency power socket.
• Radio communication auxiliary equipment.

Ten, 3D three-dimensional fire truck experience
Manufactured on the principle of the aircraft cockpit simulator. The base is a six-axis hydraulic cylinder platform, covered with a fire truck model. The cockpit cooperates with the action in the shadow to let the public experience the live experience of driving a fire truck to attend the disaster relief. Speeding up and down, simulating the sudden situation that may be encountered on the road, plus the sound and light effect to give the passengers to experience the thrill of the disaster, the thrill of the disaster relief The impression of extinction.

11. Fire and disaster relief model experience
With reference to the model of the Fire Museum of the Tokyo Fire Department in Japan, through the research and improvement of this bureau, actions such as house fire, smoke, puppets covering their mouth and nose and crawling escape, fire trucks and firemen shooting water, etc. I was very impressed with how the 1119 Service Center handled the report and dispatched firefighters to rescue the disaster. 7 minutes and 30 seconds. Would you like to experience it? It ’s better to act now.